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Frequently Asked Questions

Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa (943,000 sq km).
Tanzania borders Kenya to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south.
Zanzibar, the island archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is also part of the nation of Tanzania.
The landscape of Tanzania is varied and diverse. It is composed of mountain highlands, volcanic calderas, grasslands, plains, African lake regions, rainforests, coastal areas, and tropical islands.
Major attractions in Tanzania include the Great Rift Valley, Mount Kilimanjaro, Lake Tanganyika, the Swahili Coast and Ngorongoro Crater, to name only a few.
As Tanzania lies just south of the equator, meaning the weather is typically warm and sunny.
However, it is slightly cooler in the months of June, July, and August and warmer in January and February.
Further, it is typically cooler in mountainous regions and higher elevations than the coastal and low-lying regions.
There are two rainy seasons – the long rains from late March through to the end of May, and the short rains which can occur in November or December. The rest of the months are categorized as dry seasons.
However, due to climate change, the timing of rains is becoming less predictable.
Tanzania is always beautiful, so it depends on if you want a more private experience or enjoy traveling when there are lots of other tourists.
The most popular times for tourists to travel to Tanzania are June through September, as these months typically see little rain and pleasant weather. Since the Great Migration in the Serengeti often occurs in August or September, many tourists flock to Tanzania during these months.
Another busy tourist time in Tanzania is in December and early January.
Travelers who prefer fewer crowds might consider coming in one of the off-season months:
October and November: the jacaranda trees and flame trees are typically in bloom, a truly magical sight of purple and red.
February and March: Calving season is typically warm and dry, with a good chance of witnessing thousands of zebras, gazelles, and wildebeests give birth.
April and May: a likely chance of rain, but the unique experience of seeing the vibrant green return to Tanzania’s grasslands, with the possibility of low-season discounts, too!
3 hrs + GMT
Tanzania is on the same time as Nairobi, Kenya
Tanzania is one of the safest countries to visit.
It is a true example of tolerance and cooperation in our modern world, as evidenced by the multicultural diversity that has co-existed for centuries.
However, as in all countries in the world, a little common sense goes a long way. Practical precautions should still be taken:
- Lock valuables in your hotel safe
- Do not leave bags, cameras, or cellphones unattended (example: when dining at a cafe)
- Do not visit unguarded ATMs at night
- Do not flash large amounts of cash while visiting local markets or crowded areas
The power supply in Tanzania is standard 220/240 voltage, using power sockets of UK square pins.
In order to use other styles of plugs or chargers (for laptops and cellphones, etc.) you will need a plug converter. In some cases, you may also require a voltage converter.
Many lodges and campsites use generators or solar batteries, sometimes these are shut off during the day or late at night (to reduce noise and conserve fuel).
All of our safari vehicles are outfitted with inverters that allow you to charge your camera/cellphone or other devices while driving.
When on a mountain trek, you may spend days away from a safari vehicle or lodge (for example: climbing Mount Kilimanjaro), in such cases you should use your own personal power bank/mobile charger or pack additional batteries to charge your devices.
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Questions about Money
Tanzania’s local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TSh). However, many hotels and lodges accept US dollars and Euros. Alternatively, banks and authorized exchange bureaus offer current exchange rates for visitors.
Do not exchange funds on the street; only use authorized means to buy Tanzanian shillings.
Major cities and some larger towns (Dar es Salaam, Moshi, Arusha, and Stonetown are a few) offer ATMs that dispense local Tanzanian shillings, for an access fee. Talk to your bank about placing a travel notice on your card to allow you to use your debit card while abroad.
Tipping is not obligatory, but a tip for exceptional service will be appreciated. We suggest the following to be used as a guideline when deciding to tip:
Please note; these amounts are collective of the entire group, not per individual.
On a trek:
Trekking Guide: US$ 30 per day, from the entire group
Assistant Guide: US$ 30 per day from the entire group
Porter: US$ 10 per day from the entire group
Chef: US$ 20 per day from the entire group
On wildlife safari:
Driver Guide: US$ 30 per day from the entire group
Chef (for camping option): US$ 30 per day from the entire group
Other Camping Staff: US$ 25 per day from the entire group
Tipping in a lodge/hotel
You can leave US$2.00 – US$5.00 after a meal, on behalf of the entire table.

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Health Questions

There is a slight risk of malaria in certain areas of Tanzania, so travelers should take practical precautions.
Most of the accommodations will offer mosquito nets over beds, and our tents for camping are designed with netting over windows and doors.
Travelers are advised to bring mosquito/insect repellant and should discuss with their doctor about taking anti-malaria medications to further reduce their risk.
It is highly recommended to get adequate travel and travel medical insurance to cover you during the duration of your stay in Tanzania.
Each traveler is responsible for their own personal insurance. It is not included in the cost of your expedition.
RA Expeditions is a member of AMREF Flying Doctors, which offers evacuation insurance to allow an air-ambulance rescue from remote locations. This service is only for evacuation to a hospital and does not replace medical coverage.
The US Center for Disease Control recommends travelers have the following vaccinations before traveling to Tanzania:
- Hepatitis A and B
- Polio
- Typhoid
Yellow Fever
For travelers who had visited a nation where there is a risk of Yellow Fever, it is required that travelers have a Yellow Fever Vaccination and will be requested to present the official vaccination certificate.
You may find a list of countries that have a risk of yellow fever here: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/infections-diseases/yellow-fever#transmission
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Travel Questions
There are three international airports in Tanzania:
- Julius Nyerere International, in Dar es Salaam
- Kilimanjaro International, near Arusha and Moshi
- Zanzibar International, in Stonetown, Zanzibar
Alternatively, you may consider flying into Kenya:
- Jomo Kenyatta International, in Nairobi, Kenya
Please contact us to discuss a transfer from Kenya to Tanzania for your safari with Real Adventure Expeditions
Arusha city has a domestic airport, which links to Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam as well as some of the national parks that have airstrips (i.e.: Serengeti).
Real Adventure Expeditions can arrange your domestic flights for travel within Tanzania.
RA Safaris is a full-service company; we offer airport pick-ups and drop-offs for all of our clients on mountain treks, safaris, beach vacations or other tours.
If you are booking part of your safari with us, and traveling independently for a portion of your travels in Tanzania, contact us to discuss transfer or car-hire options.
Most travelers coming to Tanzania for tourism need a tourist visa.
It costs $50 for citizens of most European nations (including the UK), and Canada and $100 to US citizens.
This visa will allow you to travel for leisure around Tanzania for 90 days, with the option to extend your visa, if needed.
In many cases, you can apply for an e-visa online, which will allow you to move quickly through immigration upon arrival in Tanzania.
For a complete list of visa processes, including:
– Citizens of nations that do not require a visa to enter Tanzania
– Citizens of nations that are eligible to apply for an e-visa for convenient entry
– Citizens who may obtain a visa upon arrival
Can be found at: www.handyvisa.com
In all cases, including citizens of visa-exempt nations, travelers are required to have a valid passport that expires no less than 6 months after you entry into Tanzania.
Children love visiting Tanzania! It is a very family-friendly nation, with experiences children of all ages will love and enjoy.
However, items such as canned baby food, formula milk, and disposable diapers are only available in major cities and towns.
Further, infants and toddlers should be able to tolerate bumpy roads and warm conditions in order to enjoy the safari experience.
We appreciate the generosity of our clients who want to give to the communities they visit during their travels.
Please talk to us, or discuss with your guide, before handing out money, sweets or other items at random. While we know the intention is positive, we want to ensure the gifts and the manner in which they are given is sustainable and ethical.
Our hope is that any gifts offered by RA Safaris’ guests result in encouraging children to pursue their educations and dream big – not expect handouts from tourists.
For specific ways to give, we have partnered with a school in West Kilimanjaro. Learn more about how you can contribute to the education of the next generation in Tanzania here.
There are local craft markets in Arusha, Dar es Salaam and souvenir shops in Stonetown, Zanzibar where you can shop for a wide range of jewelry, hand-made items, and gifts. You are encouraged to haggle and negotiate a price at these locations.
Many hotels and lodges also have small souvenir shops, usually with fixed prices.
Talk to your guide about visiting a market, or arrange to include a shopping day in your RA Safaris itinerary.
